Chloe Had Been Hinting to Her Mother for Months That

Chloe had been hinting to her mother for months that she wanted a new iPhone for her birthday. On the big day, she opened her present only to find a red leather purse. Chloe's facial expression dropped immediately, reflecting her disappointment, but she forced a smile and said, "I love it." However, her mother, influenced by ______, was not convinced.

A) receiver-based perspective
B) cultural bias
C) interactional primacy
D) multiple channels