According to labeling theory, it is not the criminal or his/her act that is important, but it is the audience that labels the person or his/her act as "criminal" that is important.

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Labeling theory asserts that it is not the person or his/her action that is significant, but rather it is the audience that names the individual or his/her act as "criminal" that holds power. The label of "criminal" can have a stigmatizing effect on the individual, potentially leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy in which the individual internalizes the label and continues to engage in criminal behavior.

According to Labeling Theory, It Is Not the Criminal or His/her