What is the term for the type of employment that is characterized by insufficient pay, mismatched skill levels, and fewer working hours than desired?

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Underemployment is the term used to describe a situation in which workers are employed in jobs that do not fully match their skills or are working part-time when they desire full-time work, which often leads to insufficient pay. It is different from unemployment, in which individuals do not have jobs at all, and from part-time employment, which may be voluntary. Sweatshop employment refers specifically to low-wage, exploitative work that often involves unsafe or unhealthy working conditions.

What Is the Term for the Type of Employment That