What Does the Concept 'Role Taking' Refer to in Socialization

What does the concept 'role taking' refer to in socialization?

A) The child's ability to understand the parents' expectations, and to conceptually assume some elements of the parent's role
B) A socialization activity in which the children and the parents switch roles for the day so that both may appreciate the other's activities and chores.
C) A dysfunctional situation in which the parents are incapable of raising the children, and the children instead are forced to act as the primary agents of socialization for one another and their parents.
D) An exercise sometimes used in elementary schools where children take turns playing different social roles and behaving inappropriately so that they learn the consequences of their action.
E) None of the above