Medical sociology takes as its central focus something that scientific medicine has long ignored: that social inequalities are important in explaining health and illness in modern societies.

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Medical sociology views social inequalities (such as those related to social class, race/ethnicity, gender, and other factors) as essential to understanding health and illness in contemporary societies. While traditional scientific medicine has often focused on biological and behavioral factors in explaining health outcomes, medical sociology emphasizes the roles of social structures, institutions, and cultural values in shaping health-related experiences and outcomes.

Medical Sociology Takes as Its Central Focus Something That Scientific