In the sociology of religion, there has been much debate and discussion about the role of religion in society. Some theorists have argued (and do argue) that religion is diminishing in importance and practice. This theory can broadly be referred to as:

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Secularization theory argues that religion is diminishing in importance and practice in modern societies due to a variety of factors, such as rationalization, industrialization, and globalization. While there is ongoing debate about the accuracy of this theory, it remains a prominent perspective in the sociology of religion.

In the Sociology of Religion, There Has Been Much Debate