Why is it generally the case that one does not use the range to describe a dataset, but instead the standard deviation?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The range is not a reliable measure of variability as it only takes into account the two extreme values in a dataset, thereby ignoring the rest of the data. Therefore, the standard deviation, which considers all values in the dataset, is a more accurate measure of variability. Option A is also true, but B is a more specific and accurate answer to the question. Option C is not a valid reason for avoiding the use of the range.

Why Is It Generally the Case That One Does Not