According to Gruen, those who believe that animal experimentation has led to benefits tend to appeal to a _______ framework to justify the use of animals.

Question

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The statement suggests that those who believe in the benefits of animal experimentation justify their use of animals through a consequentialist framework, which evaluates actions based on their outcomes or consequences. This means that they believe that the benefits that result from animal experimentation outweigh the costs or harm that may be inflicted upon the animals used in the experiments.

According to Gruen, Those Who Believe That Animal Experimentation Has