The standard view among Western philosophers is that nonhuman elements of the environment are
A) always members of the moral community.
B) never members of the moral community.
C) sometimes members of the moral community.
D) None of the above (There is no standard view among Western philosophers.)

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The standard view among Western philosophers is that nonhuman elements of the environment (such as animals, plants, and natural resources) are not members of the moral community and do not have inherent moral value. This view is based on the idea that morality is a uniquely human characteristic and that only humans are capable of moral agency and responsibility. However, some philosophers argue that nonhuman elements of the environment should be included in the moral community and given moral consideration, often on the basis of their capacity to experience pleasure and pain.

The Standard View Among Western Philosophers Is That Nonhuman Elements