How does Scanlon think the existence of an institution that generates unequal outcomes can be justified?

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Scanlon argues that institutions that generate unequal outcomes can be justified if they benefit the worst off in society, even if they do not provide equal outcomes for all. This is known as the "difference principle," which is a key component of the theory of justice developed by philosopher John Rawls. Scanlon believes that the difference principle is a more compelling justification for unequal outcomes than appeals to property rights or ideas of just deserts.

How Does Scanlon Think the Existence of an Institution That