Which of the following is true about correlational and causal designs?
A) Both designs allow you to investigate an association between variables only.
B) Both designs allow you to investigate what factors influence a particular behavior without knowing anything about causality.
C) A correlational design allows you to investigate what factors influence a particular behavior while a causal design allows you to investigate if a behavior is associated with other factors.
D) A correlational design allows you to investigate an association between variables while a causal design allows you to investigate directionality of an association.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A correlational design only allows you to investigate the strength and direction of an association between variables, while a causal design allows you to establish whether one variable causes changes in another variable. With a causal design, you can manipulate one variable and observe the effect on the other variable, allowing you to determine if there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables. Therefore, D is the correct answer.

Which of the Following Is True About Correlational and Causal