Researchers who examined the effects of administering hot chocolate during an exam at various times of day reported the following statement in their paper:
We used a 2 (condition: chocolate vs. no chocolate) x 2 (time: morning vs. afternoon) fully between subjects ANOVA to analyze our data on exam score. We found a significant main effect of our condition variable (F(1,83) = 12.15, p < .05) but no main effect of time. We also found a significant interaction, F(1, 83) = 15.89, p < .05.
Which of the following pieces of information do you know must be true?
A) Having hot chocolate during an exam made students perform better
B) The main effect had a large effect
C) Participants in this study were each in 1 of 4 possible conditions
D) The time of day during which the participant takes their exam is not a significant component of the results and has no impact on the participants' performance.
Correct Answer:
Verified
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