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Researchers Who Examined the Effects of Administering Hot Chocolate During

Question 12

Multiple Choice

Researchers who examined the effects of administering hot chocolate during an exam at various times of day reported the following statement in their paper:
We used a 2 (condition: chocolate vs. no chocolate) x 2 (time: morning vs. afternoon) fully between subjects ANOVA to analyze our data on exam score. We found a significant main effect of our condition variable (F(1,83) = 12.15, p < .05) but no main effect of time. We also found a significant interaction, F(1, 83) = 15.89, p < .05.
Which of the following pieces of information do you know must be true?


A) Having hot chocolate during an exam made students perform better
B) The main effect had a large effect
C) Participants in this study were each in 1 of 4 possible conditions
D) The time of day during which the participant takes their exam is not a significant component of the results and has no impact on the participants' performance.

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