The Hardy-Weinberg equation assumes that the population is in equilibrium. What does that mean?

Question

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The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium assumes an infinitely large population size to negate the effects of genetic drift, random mating to ensure allele frequencies are not altered by mate choice, no new mutations to maintain constant allele frequencies, and no selection pressure to ensure all genotypes have equal chances of survival and reproduction.

The Hardy-Weinberg Equation Assumes That the Population Is in Equilibrium