Who feared that competing opinions could lead to hostile factions that would divide rather than unify or improve society?

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James Madison was one of the authors of the Federalist Papers, which argued for the adoption of the United States Constitution. In Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison expressed concern about the dangers of factions - groups of citizens who gather together based on a shared interest or opinion. Madison believed that factions could be harmful to society if they became too powerful, leading to a tyranny of the majority or creating divisions that could not be overcome. He argued that a system of representative government could help to mitigate these dangers by allowing for a diversity of opinions and interests to be represented without any one group becoming dominant.

Who Feared That Competing Opinions Could Lead to Hostile Factions