Given the striking differences between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II, it is surprising that the Soviet Union would emerge as the chief U.S. rival.

Question

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After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had vastly different political ideologies and economic systems. The United States was a capitalist democracy, while the Soviet Union was a communist dictatorship. Despite this, tensions between the two nations escalated over time, eventually leading to the Cold War and the Soviet Union becoming the chief rival of the United States.

Given the Striking Differences Between the United States and the Soviet