The working memory model (Baddeley and Hitch 1974) proposed three main components to WM

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The working memory model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974 consists of three components: the central executive, the phonological loop, and the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive is responsible for the supervision and coordination of cognitive processes, and the phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketchpad are responsible for temporary storage and manipulation of information in their respective domains. The rehearsal buffer and mental lexicon are not components of the working memory model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch.

The Working Memory Model (Baddeley and Hitch 1974) Proposed Three