In several philosophical metaphors, Plato draws an analogy between the sun and:

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Plato draws the analogy between the sun and the Form of the Good in his famous allegory of the cave. According to this allegory, the sun represents the Form of the Good, which is the ultimate source of knowledge and truth. Just as the sun illuminates the visible world and makes it possible for us to see things, the Form of the Good illuminates the intelligible world and makes it possible for us to know things. Therefore, the sun symbolizes the role of the Form of the Good in guiding us towards knowledge and truth.

In Several Philosophical Metaphors, Plato Draws an Analogy Between the Sun