The rule that in inferring an animal's mental processes from behavior one should infer the simplest level of mind needed to explain the behavior is called:

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The rule described is known as Morgan's canon, named after the psychologist C. Lloyd Morgan who advocated for applying the simplest explanation possible when inferring mental processes from animal behavior. This rule serves as a guideline to avoid anthropomorphizing animal behavior and attributing complex cognitive processes to animals without adequate evidence.

The Rule That in Inferring an Animal's Mental Processes from Behavior