Whig Histories of Science Are Typically Internalist, Seeing Science As

Whig histories of science are typically internalist, seeing science as:

A) open disciplines with ill defined problems that are largely influenced by social and historical events.
B) self-contained disciplines solving well-defined problems by the rational use of the scientific method and unaffected by social/historical events.
C) not scientific at all, but simple cultural constructions of the world.
D) none of these.