The Bourbon reforms favored the peninsulares in colonial Latin America.

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The Bourbon reforms were a series of measures implemented by Spanish monarchs in the 18th century to strengthen their control over their American colonies. These reforms favored the peninsulares, or Spaniards born in Spain, by limiting the power of the criollos, or people of Spanish descent born in the colonies. The Bourbons also implemented economic policies to benefit Spain, such as opening previously closed markets and centralizing trade. Overall, the reforms reinforced the social and economic hierarchies of colonial Latin America and favored the peninsulares over other groups.

The Bourbon Reforms Favored the Peninsulares in Colonial Latin America