An ad hominem attack and an ad hominem fallacy are really the same thing.

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An ad hominem attack is an attack on a person instead of their argument or position. An ad hominem fallacy is specifically a type of logical fallacy where someone attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself. So while an ad hominem attack is a real thing, not all attacks on a person's character or reputation in an argument are necessarily logical fallacies.

An Ad Hominem Attack and an Ad Hominem Fallacy Are