Layers composed of similar characteristics and can distinguished from juxtaposed layers is termed:

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Strata are defined as layers of rock that have a distinct composition or texture and can be distinguished from the adjacent layers. Bedding planes are the surfaces that separate two layers of rock and may or may not be distinct. Stratification refers to the process of layering, while stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and their relationship to time and space.

Layers Composed of Similar Characteristics and Can Distinguished from Juxtaposed