Which writer's book created the term and concept of "New Negro"?

Question

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Booker T. Washington is associated with the term "New Negro" through his work and influence, particularly in promoting African American self-improvement and economic independence, which laid the groundwork for the concept. However, it's important to note that Alain Locke is directly credited with popularizing the term through his 1925 anthology "The New Negro." This question might be misleading as it simplifies the origins and development of the term "New Negro," which was a collective effort influenced by many figures, including those in the Harlem Renaissance, rather than the creation of a single book or author.

Which Writer's Book Created the Term and Concept of "New