Boot Camps (Also Known as Shock Incarceration) Emerged as Intermediate

Boot camps (also known as shock incarceration) emerged as intermediate correctional programs in the early 1980s. The first camps were modeled on military training and emphasized drill, strict rules, and physically demanding challenges that engaged the participants from dawn to dusk. What was wrong with them?

A) They were simply ineffective.
B) They were rehabilitative, but some young offenders were traumatized.
C) They were often not aggressive enough in their approach.
D) Their costs were exorbitant.