__________ refers to early attempts to map different functions to different parts of the brain.

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Phrenology was the early attempt to map different functions to different parts of the brain. It believed that the size and shape of different areas of the brain corresponded to different personality traits and abilities. However, phrenology is now considered a pseudoscience and has been widely discredited. Ablation refers to the surgical removal of certain brain areas to study their function. Behaviourism is a theory that focuses on observable behaviour and ignores cognitive processes. Functionalism is a theory that emphasizes the function of mental processes and behaviour in adapting to the environment.

__________ Refers to Early Attempts to Map Different Functions to Different