Characteristics that are useful for an organism's survival have been passed on to the present generation because of a long process of:

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Adaptation refers to the process through which certain traits or characteristics that are beneficial for an organism's survival are passed on to the next generation. This process occurs through natural selection, where favorable traits are selected for and unfavorable traits are gradually eliminated. Acclimatization, habituation, and specialization also involve changes in an organism, but they do not necessarily reference a long process of survival and replication of genes over time, which is the core of adaptation.

Characteristics That Are Useful for an Organism's Survival Have Been