In the United States, there is the idea that the standard form of English spoken by middle-class White Americans is an indication of intelligence and eloquence, whereas the forms of English that working class African Americans speak to one another is an indication of ignorance. Pierre Bourdieu would argue that this constitutes:

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Pierre Bourdieu's concept of symbolic violence refers to the ways in which dominant groups use cultural norms and values to suppress and devalue the language, beliefs, and practices of subordinate groups. In this case, the idea that the language of White, middle-class Americans is superior to that of working-class African Americans reinforces power dynamics that reproduce racial inequality. It is an example of how language is used to marginalize and exclude certain groups of people, perpetuating a hierarchy of privilege and disadvantage.

In the United States, There Is the Idea That the Standard