Imagine that you are part of a study in which you have been asked to divide up points between two groups of people. These points will determine who gets the most money at the end of the study. In which condition should you be expected to give more points to your fellow group members?

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In-group favoritism is a psychological phenomenon where individuals prefer and prioritize their own group over others. This can occur in various contexts, including when groups are formed randomly (A), when there is a competitive framework (B), or when there is a history of conflict between groups (C). Each of these conditions can enhance solidarity and loyalty within a group, leading to a bias in favor of one's own group members.

Imagine That You Are Part of a Study in Which