In two-level game theory, negotiators may have weaker bargaining positions if they are not subject to strong domestic pressures.

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In two-level game theory, negotiators are not only negotiating with each other, but also with their domestic constituents. If negotiators do not have strong domestic pressures pushing their bargaining positions, they may have weaker negotiation outcomes as they lack the leverage to make credible commitments during the negotiations.

In Two-Level Game Theory, Negotiators May Have Weaker Bargaining Positions