Reverse cholesterol transport that removes cholesterol from peripheral cells and returns it to the liver is carried out by ____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is known as the "good cholesterol" and is responsible for reverse cholesterol transport. It picks up excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues and transports it back to the liver for metabolism and excretion. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is known as the "bad cholesterol" and can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) is a precursor to LDL and can also contribute to plaque formation. Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that breaks down triglycerides in circulating lipoproteins and releases free fatty acids for cellular energy production.

Reverse Cholesterol Transport That Removes Cholesterol from Peripheral Cells and Returns