Which of the following best describes how classical conditioning might be used to treat a fear of heights?
A) A therapist explains to her patients that her fear of heights is irrational
B) A therapist allows her patient access to a video game only if he can relax himself
C) A therapist shows her patient a video of a person standing on the observation deck of a skyscraper while helping him relax
D) A therapist lightly pinches her patient's hand when he starts to become anxious

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning can be used to treat a fear of heights by pairing the fear-provoking stimulus (heights) with a neutral or positive stimulus (relaxation). In this case, the therapist shows her patient a video of a person standing on the observation deck of a skyscraper while helping him relax. This pairs the fear-provoking stimulus (heights) with the positive stimulus of relaxation, which can eventually lead to a decrease in fear. Option A is incorrect because simply explaining the fear is irrational would not be effective in treating the fear. Option B is incorrect because it does not involve pairing the fear-provoking stimulus with a positive stimulus. Option D is incorrect because it involves punishment, which is not an effective way to treat fears.

Which of the Following Best Describes How Classical Conditioning Might