Which of the following provides the best description of hemispheric specialization in the cortex?
A) The two hemispheres of the cortex are specialized to have identical functions
B) The two hemispheres of the cortex are specialized for different functions, especially in the case of language
C) The two hemispheres of the cortex are specialized to maintain most of the body's vital functions like respiration and heart rate
D) The two hemispheres of the cortex are specialized to compete for the brain's resources, especially the limbic system

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hemispheric specialization in the cortex refers to the phenomenon where different functions are processed more in one hemisphere compared to the other. While there is some overlap in function between the two hemispheres, studies have shown that language processing is predominantly left-lateralized in most people. Other functions that show some degree of lateralization include spatial reasoning, facial recognition, and emotional processing. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it accurately reflects the concept of hemispheric specialization in the cortex.

Which of the Following Provides the Best Description of Hemispheric