China's community-based surveillance is modeled after that of the Soviet Union in the 1920s.

Question

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China's community-based surveillance system, known as the "grid management system," is modeled after the Soviet Union's system of neighborhood watch groups, known as "kvartiry." This system was developed in the 1920s and was used to monitor and control the activities of Soviet citizens. The grid management system in China also involves citizens reporting on each other and monitoring their behavior, with the aim of maintaining social stability and preventing dissent.

China's Community-Based Surveillance Is Modeled After That of the Soviet