According to Akers' differential association reinforcement theory,criminal behavior develops primarily as the result of
A) frustration.
B) heightened expectancies that are innate in the individual.
C) social reinforcements given by significant others.
D) classical conditioning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Akers' differential association reinforcement theory proposes that criminal behavior develops through social learning, with a focus on the reinforcements received from significant others in an individual's environment. The theory argues that individuals learn behavior and attitudes through their interactions with others, and these behaviors are reinforced or discouraged based on the responses they receive from their social environment. Therefore, the social reinforcements received from significant others are the primary factor contributing to the development of criminal behavior, making option C the correct choice.

According to Akers' Differential Association Reinforcement Theory,criminal Behavior Develops Primarily