The tendency to gather evidence that confirms one's pre-existing expectations,while failing to seek contradictory information is called

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Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs or expectations, while ignoring or discrediting information that contradicts those beliefs. It can lead to a narrow and distorted view of reality, as well as the reinforcement of false or unfounded beliefs. The other options do not accurately describe this phenomenon.

The Tendency to Gather Evidence That Confirms One's Pre-Existing Expectations,while