Under the colonial division of labor, the principal colonial powers exchanged ______.

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The colonial division of labor primarily involved the importing of manufactured goods by the colonial powers and the export of raw materials, including slaves, from the colonized regions. European powers, such as Britain and Portugal, exchanged textiles, guns, and other manufactured goods for African slaves, who were then transported to the Americas for forced labor on plantations. This system of trade reinforced and perpetuated the unequal power dynamics between colonial powers and their colonies.

Under the Colonial Division of Labor, the Principal Colonial Powers