How did the development of the policing style in the United States differ from English policing style?

Question

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A) U.S. policing lacked a single, coherent philosophy - While English policing developed according to a clear philosophy and centralized authority, U.S. policing developed more organically with a variety of philosophies and decentralized authority.
B) The political geography of the United States was large and always expanding - The vast size and rapid expansion of the United States made it difficult to implement a national policing strategy, resulting in more localized and varied approaches to policing.
C) The United States had a large, active immigrant community - The unique challenges of policing a rapidly growing and diverse immigrant population in the United States necessitated a different approach than the more homogenous population in England.

How Did the Development of the Policing Style in the United