What is Spinoza's theory of how the universe came to be?
A) God caused existence
B) the big bang
C) the universe has always existed
D) existence is not real

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Spinoza believed in the principle of eternality, stating that the universe has always existed and will always exist. He saw God and the universe as one and the same entity, and therefore, the universe's existence is necessary and self-caused. Spinoza's philosophy rejects the idea of a creator God who caused the universe's existence, so options A and B are incorrect. Option D is also incorrect as Spinoza argued that existence is real and eternal.

What Is Spinoza's Theory of How the Universe Came to Be