As long as treaties are of a mandatory nature and are stated with suffi cient clarity and precision, then they have both vertical and horizontal effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Treaties are binding agreements between states and can have both vertical and horizontal effect if they are clear and precise in their language. Vertical effect refers to the relationship between the state and its citizens, while horizontal effect refers to the relationship between two or more states.

As Long as Treaties Are of a Mandatory Nature and Are