Amelia was born to parents of Mediterranean descent. In infancy, Amelia appeared pale, had slowed physical growth, and was lethargic. Amelia's parents should have her tested for
A) Cooley's anemia.
B) Huntington disease.
C) Marfan syndrome.
D) Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with those of Cooley's anemia (also known as thalassemia), a genetic disorder in which the body does not produce enough hemoglobin. This can lead to a pale complexion, slowed growth, and lethargy. Thalassemia is more common in individuals of Mediterranean descent. Testing can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment. Huntington disease, Marfan syndrome, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy have different symptoms and are not consistent with Amelia's presentation.

Amelia Was Born to Parents of Mediterranean Descent