Early childhood is a vital time for laying the foundations of executive function, which includes
A) adaptive responses to simple cognitive processes.
B) refinement and reorganization of existing cognitive schemes.
C) controlling information as it flows from the central executive to the short-term memory store.
D) controlling attention, suppressing impulses in favor of adaptive responses, and flexibly redirecting thought and behavior.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Executive function refers to a set of cognitive processes that include controlling attention, impulsivity, and flexible thinking. Early childhood is a crucial time for developing these skills, as they provide the foundation for future learning and cognitive development. Option A pertains to simple cognitive processes such as responding to stimuli, while option B refers to the reorganization of existing cognitive structures rather than executive function. Option C refers to a specific aspect of the central executive, which is only one component of executive function.

Early Childhood Is a Vital Time for Laying the Foundations