Cross-cultural research on memory reveals that

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research suggests that the development of memory strategies is influenced by both cultural circumstances and task demands. This means that the way memory is used and valued in a culture, as well as the specific memory tasks individuals are asked to perform, can impact the strategies people develop for remembering information.

Answer: A
 Studies have shown that children in non-Western cultures who receive instruction in memory strategies perform better on memory tasks than those who do not receive such instruction. This suggests that formal schooling and explicit instruction in memory skills can be particularly important in some cultural contexts.

Answer: D
 There is no evidence to suggest that American children easily refrain from rehearsing object names when it is more effective to remember spatial relations. While cultural factors may influence memory processes and strategies, research has not shown that this is a universal or consistent pattern across all Western cultures or in comparison to non-Western cultures.

Cross-Cultural Research on Memory Reveals That