What main criticism do Mintzberg and Waters (1985) have of Porter's Five Forces framework?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mintzberg and Waters criticize Porter's Five Forces framework for not considering emergent strategies, which are unplanned actions that arise as a result of unpredictable changes in the external and internal environment. They argue that businesses do not always have a clear strategy in place, and that emergent strategies can be just as important as deliberate strategies in achieving success. Therefore, the Five Forces framework is limited in its usefulness for understanding real-world business situations.

What Main Criticism Do Mintzberg and Waters (1985) Have of Porter's