Through the lens of what religion did medieval thinkers in Europe see economic issues?

Question

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Medieval thinkers in Europe primarily saw economic issues through the lens of Catholicism, which heavily influenced their beliefs and values regarding commerce, trade, and wealth. Catholicism emphasized the importance of social justice, charity, and fair exchanges in economic transactions, along with the dangers of greed, usury, and exploitation. These ideas shaped medieval economic thought and policies, such as the Church's ban on usury and the development of guilds to regulate trade practices.

Through the Lens of What Religion Did Medieval Thinkers in Europe