Dependency theory asserts that developing countries are at an economic disadvantage because

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Dependency theory argues that developing countries are at a disadvantage because they depend on exporting primary commodities, such as raw materials, instead of manufactured goods. This makes them vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices, and they often have to sell these commodities at low prices to the more powerful and wealthy nations that dominate global trade. As a result, developing countries may struggle to generate sufficient income to invest in their own economic development or to meet the basic needs of their populations, perpetuating their reliance on exports of primary commodities.

Dependency Theory Asserts That Developing Countries Are at an Economic