Barbara Rogoff's research using a jack-in-the-box found that as early as the first year, __________ affect(s) mental strategies.
A) development of cognitive schemes
B) cultural variations in social experiences
C) repetition and training
D) cultural variations in formal schooling

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Barbara Rogoff's research found that as early as the first year, cultural variations in social experiences affect mental strategies. Specifically, her study using a jack-in-the-box showed that infants from Western cultures were more likely to try to figure out the cause and effect of the toy (such as repeatedly pressing the button to make the jack pop up), while infants from Indigenous communities in Guatemala were more likely to watch and learn from their caregiver's actions before attempting to interact with the toy. This illustrates how cultural experiences can shape cognitive development from a very young age.

Barbara Rogoff's Research Using a Jack-In-The-Box Found That as Early