That a severe drought may have induced hunter-gatherers in the Euphrates Valley to switch to agriculture is an example of what kind of archaeology?

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This question is referring to the study of how ecological and evolutionary factors can influence human behavior and societal change, which is a central focus of ecological/evolutionary archaeology. Uniformitarianism refers to the concept that geological processes observed in the present can be used to understand past geological events. Palynology is the study of pollen and spores, which can be used to understand past environmental changes. Historical materialism is a social theory that focuses on the role of economic and social structures in shaping history. While all of these fields may be important for understanding the past, the question specifically refers to a scenario that is best explained by ecological/evolutionary archaeology.

That a Severe Drought May Have Induced Hunter-Gatherers in the Euphrates