In interacting with their culture, the major difference in approach between archaeologists using an ecological/evolutionary approach to the past and archaeologists who are concerned with symbolic meaning, structure, and the rules that once governed society argues that people act like

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Archaeologists using an ecological/evolutionary approach to the past focus on human behavior as adaptive responses to environmental conditions, much like animals in nature. In contrast, archaeologists concerned with symbolic meaning, structure, and rules that govern society focus on the cultural and social aspects of human behavior, treating people more like actors who perform roles based on cultural norms and expectations.

In Interacting with Their Culture, the Major Difference in Approach