Question 1

Many women seek jobs in corrections because:

Accepted Answer

Women may be interested in corrections jobs for similar reasons to why they may be interested in law enforcement jobs, such as the desire to serve and protect their communities. Additionally, jobs in corrections often provide good pay and benefits, which can offer financial security.

Question 2

The history of providing rehabilitative services was part of which movement in juvenile justice?

Accepted Answer

The provision of rehabilitative services for juveniles was part of the parens patriae movement in juvenile justice, which emphasized the state's responsibility to care for and guide children in need of protection and supervision. The other options (Rainmaking, Persona non grata, and Hull House) do not relate to the history of rehabilitative services in juvenile justice.

Question 3

The 1960s and the early 1970s was a time in which:

Accepted Answer

The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of social and political upheaval, with many advocating for reform in various areas, including civil rights, women's rights, and criminal justice. The spirit of the era was one of change and progress. The zero-tolerance movement did not begin until the 1990s, women's prisons still employed women, and while the number of people confined in mental institutions was high, it had actually begun to decrease during this time period due to deinstitutionalization efforts.

Question 4

The receptivity of women to work in jails and prisons:

Accepted Answer

The demand for the hiring of women as prison matrons by outside activists is the primary reason for the receptivity of women to work in jails and prisons. The reforms of Quakers and the path followed by their programs in probation work may have played a role but were not the main driving force.

Question 5

Eliza Farnham was replaced as women's warden in 1848 because:

Accepted Answer

Eliza Farnham was replaced as women's warden in 1848 because her progressive and reformative approaches to prison management were considered too liberal for the times. She believed in rehabilitation over punishment, which clashed with the prevailing attitudes towards prison management.

Question 6

Mary Belle Harris changed life for inmates at Alderson by doing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Mary Belle Harris did all of the above, creating a cottage architectural design for the prison, championing rehabilitation programs, and providing educational and vocational offerings for inmates at Alderson.

Question 7

Probation received its start from the innovations of:

Accepted Answer

Probation began as an innovation by women trained as social workers, who sought to reform the criminal justice system by providing supervision and support to offenders in the community, rather than incarcerating them. This approach emphasized rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

Question 8

Sexual harassment by male coworkers was found to be _________ related to the women's sense of job satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that sexual harassment by male coworkers has a negative effect on women's sense of job satisfaction. Women who experience sexual harassment consistently report lower levels of job satisfaction and increased feelings of stress on the job. Therefore, the best choice is A) negatively.

Question 9

One of the problems of examining the careers of women who work in corrections is that so little __________ has been done in the area.

Accepted Answer

The sentence explicitly states that "so little research has been done in the area" of examining the careers of women who work in corrections, eliminating options A and C. Therefore, the best choice is B, research.

Question 10

Which function(s) does the correctional counselor serve?

Accepted Answer

Correctional counselors serve multiple functions, including social change agent, therapist, and resource developer. They work with inmates to elicit positive changes in behavior, provide therapy services to help inmates cope with the stresses of incarceration, and connect inmates with resources such as job training and educational opportunities to help prepare them for their eventual release.

Question 11

The correctional counselor:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The correctional counselor:
...

Question 12

Which U.S. Supreme Court case(s) helped women secure careers in men's prisons?

Accepted Answer

Dothard v. Rawlinson and Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory are both landmark cases that helped women secure careers in men's prisons. Dothard v. Rawlinson challenged discriminatory practices and height and weight requirements that excluded many women from correctional officer positions in male prisons. Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory dealt with the rights of women to work in male prisons, further establishing the precedent that women cannot be excluded from such positions based on their gender.

Question 13

When did the emphasis in adult probation and parole begin to change to the "get tough" approach?

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on the "get tough" approach in adult probation and parole began to change in the 1980s. This was largely due to a rise in crime rates and a political shift towards a more punitive justice system. This led to increased use of mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws, and other harsh sentencing policies. As a result, the number of people under community supervision increased dramatically and probation and parole officers were expected to enforce stricter conditions and monitor offenders more closely.

Question 14

By 2020, women constituted _____ % of correctional officers in government-run jails.

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, by 2020, women constituted 34% of correctional officers in government-run jails.

Question 15

_____________ is the scholar who conducted and led the most impressive research on probation and parole officers, especially concerning their work with female offenders.

Accepted Answer

Merry Morash is known for her extensive research on probation and parole officers, particularly their work with female offenders. She has authored multiple publications on the topic and is considered a leading expert in the field.

Question 16

Which is the basic role expectation of the corrections officer?

Accepted Answer

The basic role expectation of the corrections officer is to prevent escapes, riots, and disruptive inmate behavior. While they may also have other responsibilities, such as managing prison operations or overseeing mental health, their primary job is to maintain a safe and secure environment within the prison.

Question 17

The reforms initiated by many correctional departments have created the perception of _________ danger in the prison environment with implications for women's employment.

Accepted Answer

Reforms in correctional departments have often led to increased perceptions of danger, impacting women's employment in these environments.

Question 18

Which court decision defined that job requirements to strip-search male inmates or witness them in showers constituted an attempt to prevent women from working as correctional officers?

Accepted Answer

The case of Gunther v. Iowa addressed the issue of gender discrimination in employment, specifically regarding the requirement for correctional officers to perform duties that could be seen as preventing women from working in such roles.

Question 19

English probation officer Ceri Halfpenny described in her boxed reading how

Accepted Answer

In the boxed reading, Ceri Halfpenny describes how group treatment was beneficial for male perpetrators of domestic violence because other members would confront them in their denial. She doesn't mention disliking working with perpetrators of domestic violence, quitting a job, or having difficulty working with female offenders, making options B, D, and A incorrect.

Question 20

Many women seek jobs in corrections primary because of the desire to do men's work.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a stereotype and is not necessarily true. Women may seek jobs in corrections for a variety of reasons, such as an interest in criminal justice, desire to serve their communities, or financial stability.

Quiz 13: Women in Corrections