A department's culture of integrity and accountability can be institutionalized and sustained by all of the following EXCEPT:
A) close internal supervision through reduction of the span of control
B) maintaining a climate of transparency
C) an internal affairs process
D) inspections and discipline

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Close internal supervision through reduction of the span of control may not be sustainable in the long term as it can lead to micromanagement and reduced employee autonomy. Instead, a culture of integrity and accountability can be institutionalized and sustained through maintaining a climate of transparency, having an internal affairs process, and implementing inspections and discipline when necessary.

A Department's Culture of Integrity and Accountability Can Be Institutionalized